Caturra Coffee Plant

The plant does well in nearly full sun although it is commonly planted interspersed with plantain.

Caturra coffee plant. Specialty coffee buyers can be wary of any plant with a timor hybrid parentage but some producers. In the colombian coffee growing axis the eje cafetero growers plant caturra at around three to four thousand feet on much gentler slopes than where more traditional arabica varieties are grown. Both of these epic journeys may have involved a very small number of coffee plants or seeds. This is a tall cultivar of coffea arabica originating from the coffee brought to java from yemen possibly via india.

Coffee beans grow on an attractive little plant with glossy green leaves and a compact growth habit. Native to ethiopia the coffee plant coffea arabica will flower in the spring with small white flowers and then bear half inch berries that gradually darken from green to blackish pods each of these fruits contains two seeds which eventually become the coffee beans you use for brewing coffee. First developed in brazil these small trees are found throughout colombia costa rica and nicaragua. A natural bourbon mutation caturra is a dwarf tree with an average yield average quality and average bean size in fact.

Maragaturra is a man made hybrid plant between caturra and maragogype it was first bred in order to capture the flavor profile of maragogype with the higher yield and efficiency of the caturra varietal. It has less clarity and sweetness than its parent bourbon. World coffee research is a 501 c 5 non profit collaborative research and development program of the global coffee industry to grow protect and enhance supplies of quality coffee while improving the livelihoods of the families who produce it. The variety is a hybrid of the timor hybrid resistant to coffee leaf rust due to its robusta genetic roots and caturra.

Caturra is also known for being one of the parents the so called catimor family of cultivars. Various lines of the coffee leaf rust resistant timor hybrid were crossed with caturra to produce a dwarf plant with rust resistance. Costa rica 95 catisic lempira and ihcafe 90. Catimor was first introduced in brazil in 1970 but shortly after the plant quickly spread throughout latin america via experts looking for coffee varieties with high productivity and high yields.

Examples of catimor varieties include. Caturra is distinguished by its bright acidity and low to medium body. The plants most similar to what we today call java were spread from the island of java in the early 1700s. It generally matures more quickly and is more disease resistant than older traditional arabica varieties as well.